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Is Scotland really voting Nationalist?

In the Scottish elections today, suspicions are the country will back the pro-independence Scottish National Party (SNP). The SNP, cleverly, have managed to push their raison d’etre to the back of voters’ minds by only promising a referendum on separation from England in the distant future, rather than as their first act in power.

By doing so, they look set to win because they’re an alternative administrator to the war-soiled Labour party. They pick up the migrants from the Labour vote because Alex Salmond is roughly a hundred times sharper and more interesting than the current first minister, Jack McConnell, a man who not only lacks Gordon Brown’s intelligence, but also his effervescence.

Scotland, for the moment, probably doesn’t want independence, and a good thing too. As previously noted here, the budgetary shortfall after divorce would amount to £11bn, or 12% of Scotland’s GDP. As Ashley Seager wrote back then, in an interesting piece on the economics of separation, “Nationalists dispute the GERS figures, but few fiscal experts do.” As the money dried up, so would the significantly better Scottish healthcare provision, the cheaper transport, the extra money for education. Scotland’s problems with poverty would deepen, and the money to fix it wouldn’t be around.

But there are emotional reasons too for hoping that today’s vote for the SNP doesn’t lead Scotland to separation. Alan Cochrane, a Scot (and one I used to work for in a previous life) put it rather bluntly in the Telegraph recently: I don’t want my children to be foreigners.

I want to be Scottish and British. If Alex Salmond wins, it will be the beginning of the end of my Britishness and that of my family.

Englishman Timothy Garton Ash, in today’s Guardian, also argues a perhaps more cerebral case for the strengths of the union.

By accident rather than design, we have created something special here: a nation of four nations, a multinational nation … If all our identity differences – secular, Christian and Muslim, for instance – could be organised and tamed in this way, the world would be a better place. So why walk backwards along a road on which the world needs to go forwards?

All this said, I don’t envy the voters’ choice today. The shambolic Labour campaign and all the baggage that party carries, the mouse-like Lib Dems with the non-event of Ming Campbell leading their stagger, the lunatic fringe of Tories and hard leftists… even though the SNP are untried in power, it’s easy to see why they might pick up a lot of votes, especially with a raft of moderate policies and a leader with a plausible manner.

Should they end up the biggest party, they – and the rest of the country – shouldn’t imagine it’s entirely because of the promise of independence. A lot of the votes may just be expressing a desire for change, channeled towards Salmond and Co because of a lack of interesting alternatives, in a country that has been dominated by Labour politics for decades.

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Grand alliance?

G2 ran a fascinating set of pieces today on the state of the union between Scotland and England. May 1 this year will mark the 300th anniversary of the act of union. Yet, notes Ian Black (another Scot who moved south) there will be no celebration on either side of the border – despite this being a very successful, and long-lived, union. I’d recommend his thoughtful piece on what’s going on to anyone interested in the dynamics of this sometimes fraught relationship.

My favourite line, however, comes in Jenny Colgan’s piece on cross-border humour. She quotes a classic piece of Barrowlands humour (although it’s almost certainly unfunny to anyone unfamiliar with 80s pop):

Without a doubt the free-ranging Glaswegian Barrowlands native wit is alive and well – at a recent concert by the Blue Nile, the famously beautiful and gloomy Glaswegian bedsit band, the heckle went up, “Could youse no’ play something a bit mair wistful?”

I laughed, and laughed.

Finally, the piece of economic analysis I’ve been waiting for: something that explains how Scotland’s finances would fare if the country was independent.

Do read it all, but the answer in a nutshell: not good, not good at all, not even with the oil at full flow.

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Third degree burns

Haggis It’s Burns night*, hence the haggis (right). In Comment is free, Iain MacWhirter hails our fine national dish, but delivers a damning verdict on Robert Burns’ credentials to also be a Scottish national icon.

Burns, thinks MacWhirter, was too ambivalent about Scotland and Scottishness. He’s not a fan of the poetry. And he leaves the cruellest cut to the end: “If he were alive today, he’d probably vote Liberal Democrat”.

Ouch.

But I think the failings MacWhirter highlights make him a perfect icon; being an “anglicised lowlander” puts him in the same category as most Scots today – Scottish enough to be conflicted, saddled with the shortbread and tartan stereotype but still regarded as a bit plastic by the highlanders. He loved drink and womansing, and after death was an influence on liberalism and socialism, four subjects of some interest to m’countrymen, I understand. As a legacy, it’s not bad at all.

Meanwhile, “See oorselves as ithers see us” might have helped fuel “that numbing self-consciousness and personal insecurity that afflicts so many Scots today”, but it was a fire that was burning – still burns – pretty brightly without any lines of poetry to add to the flames. There’s an interesting thesis in finding out who dropped the Bryant and May’s on that kindling.

So, really, here’s to Rabbie Burns, the entirely fitting national icon of Scotland. Who’s like him? Damn few, and they’re aw deid too.

* I celebrated in traditional style, with a slightly burnt deep pan spicy beef frozen pizza and an Arran blonde.

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Whacking the Union

David Cox has written a provocative piece on the state of the United Kingdom. With both England and Scotland wanting to split, it seems, could the Scottish parliamentary elections in May prove to be the separation that precedes the divorce?

Nobody down here would, it seems, care much.

“The English have far more cause to do the deed. For a start, the money they currently spend appeasing the Scots could sort out London Underground’s problems or lend some succour to the Kingdom’s poorest districts, which are to be found not in Glasgow or the Western Isles but in the eastern boroughs of the Capital. The English would also be freed from the drag on their development caused by backward attitudes north of the border.”

Cox spoils his piece towards the end by sounding a little too piqued at the success of those with Scottish-sounding names…

“Even the Tories are led by a man called Cameron. Andrew Marr, Andrew Neil, Jim Naughtie, Alistair Stewart and Eddie Mair, together with various Kirsties and Fionas, keep us abreast of these gentlemen’s doings.”

But by then he’s made his key point…

“In the voting booths, the subsidy bawbees that keep public spending in Scotland 30% higher than in England are likely to weave their usual counterspell. Indeed, their persuasiveness will be greater than it has ever been. As Michael Fry notes in the current issue of Prospect, the margin by which public spending exceeds revenue in Scotland increased from £5 billion in 1997/1998 to £11 billion in 2003/2004. Scots are well aware that this is why, unlike the English, they can enter care homes without selling their houses, send their children to university without paying tuition fees and consume medicaments whatever their cost.”

This could be Gordon Brown’s biggest problem; a barrier to him being elected leader in the first place (Labour MPs may spot the danger of having an untelegenic Scot in charge) and a handicap for him should he make office (An England under the glare of his rule might start feeling it’s suffering from the democratic deficit that Scotland suffered from, under Maggie, all through the 1980s and most of the 1990s). Yet Labour can’t afford to lose the safe seats Scotland ponies up at every General Election, one of which belongs to Gord.

Will Scotland vote to go it alone? I find it hard to tell – I, obviously, don’t live there now. This nationalistic fervour has risen up before, most notably in the late 1970s and early 1990s, but quickly subsided. Scotland now seems to be more inward looking than then, so maybe things won’t deflate so quickly. Plenty of Scots also seem to be unaware of the subsidy the country receives, and cling to the naive notion that all of, or most of, the tax revenues from the North Sea will come to Edinburgh.

It all depends on how the border is drawn as it heads east, and the most likely scenarios I’ve seen don’t leave much to the North. But not much of this argument looks likely to be settled by rational debate; this one will be wrapped in all the paranoia, petty jealousies and rancour that accompanies talk of national identity and pseudo ethnicity.

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Scotland 1 France 0

CaldwellIt’s the picture that says: Scotland have just… er… romped to a 1-0 win over World Cup finalists France, with a goal from Gary Caldwell.

Given the French were in the World Cup final, and that’s the first time in seven years they’ve lost a qualifying match, I think that means we’re at least second best team in the world.

And, given Italy – World Champions – are down the bottom of the table in the same European Championship qualifying group, I suspect any fair-minded soul would agree that we’re now almost probably the best team in the world. Magic.

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What’s wrong with the Scottish media?

The Scottish media are in crisis, reports Iain MacWhirter. From downsizing at BBC Scotland to the imposition of a Portsmouth’s local newspaper editor as boss at the Scotsman – a role that “used to be one of the pillars of Edinburgh society”, notes MacWhirter – things are looking bad.

“The decline of great national papers is a matter of crucial importance to Scotland. The national media are disintegrating before our eyes, to be replaced by editionised English titles – Times, Daily Mail, Sun. This has real effects on Scottish civil society. Speak to Scottish MPs and MSPs right now and many will say that their constituents are preoccupied with immigration and the “swamping of Scotland”. This has nothing to do with demographic reality and everything to do with the prominence given to immigration in the English titles, like the Mail and the Sun, which Scots increasingly read.”

The immigration angle is worrying – very worrying – but even the Scottish press has been accused of scare-mongering on the issue. The Edinburgh Evening News website has an entire category devoted to immigration. Who’s leading who? We already know that England, where the obsession supposedly comes from, is not exactly being “swamped” either.

So, that argument aside for the moment, I daresay that if I was a globalist with the faith of Thomas Friedman, I’d argue that in an increasingly interlinked world we should hardly be surprised that Scotland is looking outward, demanding a bigger worldview from publications better resourced to deliver it. Scottish newspapers have long been reducing the resources spent on covering the wider world – anywhere beyond Gretna, frankly – so, through this lens, it’s no shock that readers see the sparseness and look for something more. The only people shedding tears are the “local” politicians and other bigwigs who find their stage is no longer lit.

And, if I were a net new ager of the confidence of Jeff Jarvis, I’d probably say it doesn’t really matter anyway; newspapers, especially “local” ones (Scots hate having their national papers described thus, but that’s clearly what they’re becoming) are dying off, to be replaced by better things online. And, indeed, look online and you find a rare, genuine bright spot: Scotsman.com – 2.5m users and growing, on a tight budget but innovating away and winning a lot of admiration. And if it, or the other titles, don’t grow to meet a need, either geographical or philosophical, the bloggers will go online and do it instead.

Trouble is, while I’ve got some sympathy for both views, I can’t subscribe to either fully (although I do think Scotsman.com is splendid, and use it every day). Neither seems to quite cut it… many Scots friends complain the nation’s becoming more introverted, and Scottish blogging seems no more healthy than the rest of British blogging, which is to say there are one or two standouts, but nothing like the activity seen in other parts of Europe, or the US.

So what’s going on? As MacWhirter points out, it does seem odd that, less than a year out from Scottish elections, the BBC is pushing through a 25% cut in its budget. You’d think a lively national discussion would break out over the cuts… but apparently not.

Perhaps it’s because the places you’d be expecting that debate to happen – Record, Herald, Scotsman – have been too busy coping with their own internal battles. Perhaps it’s because those places have no clear idea of what kind of Scotland they want – the traditionally left-wing Record, after all, supported the “Keep the clause” campaign of bus mogul Brian Souter, while the once-nationalist(ish) Scotsman came out hard against the Scottish parliament, even after devolution, under Andrew Neil.

So… trouble is, if the Scottish media is so uncertain that it has lost even a view on its own place in Scottish society, and that uncertainty gets reflected on air and in print in a variety of ways, the new thing is that Scottish consumers get to choose. Once, it was that or nothing. Now there are better offerings from London, online and through the air.

So is that what’s going on – weak Scottish media being punished by market forces for being weak? Or is there something else at play? Does it even really matter? (I think it does… but, hey, I’m a hack) Anyone any thoughts?

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A proud history, an uncertain future

Scotsman_3Over the weekend I was writing a piece for The List, Scotland’s listings magazine, on what technology might do to the media and arts in 2006.

All good fun, except when discussing Scotland’s national press. It’s a nation that loves its newspapers, yet hardly has the press it deserves. Cutbacks and closures abound. Ownership has moved overseas. The Herald, I wrote, appears to be in denial about the web. The Scotsman at least has a world-class web operation, but is rumoured to be getting sold off as sales fall. Both, I said, are caught between being too big to go ultra local, and too wee to really cover the world.

By chance, today the Scotsman titles were sold… to the Johnston Press. Aside from the issue of a vexatious rewrite, it remains to be seen if this is good or bad news. At least they’re Edinburgh-based, although they’re a profit hungry listed company, so it’s doubtful what that counts for. By way of showing track record the new owners point to editorial costs at the Yorkshire Post having "gone up" every year since 2002 in this piece, but that’s hardly stellar, or long-term. My overdraft’s gone up since then too, but I’m hardly investing in my bank.

I hope they invest and build the papers back up, not just because I spent happy years in the old North Bridge HQ, and not just because I’ve friends still there, but because Scotland needs a healthy national press, and doesn’t have one today. The Scotsman is one of the two, maybe three (Herald, Record?) papers that could deliver a truly national title… with some TLC. The titles already have excellent journalists – it’s just they could use some more, and some resource to send them to interesting places, and pay for them to do interesting things.

But m’colleague Matt Wells, another ex North Bridger, doesn’t hold much hope. He writes "those champagne-quaffing Scotsman staff should not be celebrating for too long: the purchase of the group by cost-conscious Johnston Press merely confirms its slow slide back into regional newspaper obscurity."

That would be a terrible shame for a wonderful title, but he may be right.

To finish, here’s a wonderful snippet from the Wikipedia entry on the paper…

"The Scotsman’s first editor, Charles Maclaren, was the only editor of the paper to fight a duel. Stung by journalistic attacks from Dr James Browne, the Caledonian Mercury’s editor, Maclaren, with grave reservations concerning Browne’s existence, agreed to meet him at Ravelston. The two exchanged shots, missed, refused to shake hands, and parted without apology."

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Whas like us? Gie few an thur aw deed (or dying)

I’m not sure what left me more surprised from this story in today’s Guardian on the health of Irish and Scots living in England and Wales: the fact that us expats appear to be dropping like flies, or the fact that we’re now being described as an "ethnic minority group". What sets us apart from the majority – congenitally high cholesterol?

"Irish and Scottish
migrants to England and Wales are more likely to die early from a host
of causes than those from other ethnic minority groups, public health
watchdogs say today.

Mortality
rates are worse than those in communities more recognised for poor
health such as Bangladeshis and Pakistanis, according to a report
likely to prompt new questions about ‘hidden’ public health problems."

Suicide rates are also 53-75% higher among our jolly little community. Also – a curious theory proposed and dismissed in one paragraph:

"Laurence Gruer, director
of public health science at NHS Scotland, said: "We are constantly
asking ourselves why Scotland’s health particularly is so bad … one
idea put forward is that Scots who emigrate may be the healthy ones,
leaving behind a residue of the weak and infirm. This finding may
contradict that."

No reasons are offered for the findings – but I’m sure it’ll make a great topic of conversation tonight when the boys and I meet up over a fried pizza supper and a few jars.

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Let’s go back – way back

Scotsman_2

The Scotsman has unveiled a wonderful plan to put all its archive content, stretching back to 1817, online. They’ve already started this huge project – the 1817-1900 period is now up, and they plan to do the first half of the 20th century "soon". There can’t be many newspapers in the world with that kind of history, let alone the sense to stick it on the web and make it searchable.

"Eventually," they say, they’ll have everything up to the present day, something which (in a very vain, selfish way) I’m excited about because the Scotsman was the first national newspaper I wrote for, and somewhere in there there are two years’ worth of weekly tech columns I never bothered to keep an archive of. More importantly, it’ll be of huge interest to anyone with interest
in Scotland, or Scots, or a Scottish perspective on historical events
from a newspaper that used to be regarded as being on a par with the
(London) Times as a paper of record.

Forgive me, for a moment, if I indulge in a moment of open-mouthed awe at pace of progress… in the early 90s I was the "leg man" for the late George Hume, a veteran Scots journalist who, among other things, had a lucrative sideline writing pieces for historical magazines on gory murders of yore. His mobility was, in later years, limited, so for a while I was recruited to knock on Edinburgh doors for him, or walk down to the Central Library on George IV bridge to look through microfiche archives of the Scotsman.

Guided only by alphabetical indexes, it would often take hours to track down the nugget I had been instructed to find. An internet search would have been a dream come true – while there was a certain glamour in scanning through the old pages (and I would get lost in reading accounts of completely irrelevant stuff, being paid on results, not time) I suspect the internet search would have been rather more efficient at getting what he needed.

So hats off to the Scotsman web types. While the newspaper is a shadow of its former self, the web operation – run on a relative shoe-string by some lovely folk with whom its very good indeed to share a bottle of wine or three – has long been doing good things for some time. This threatens to be its first really great thing.

There are a range of pricing plans, from a daily pass at £5.95 (£7.95 after introductory rate ends in January) to a £109 (£159.95) annual membership. George, I feel certain, would have gone for the latter.

(via Journalistic)

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Lights go out on Scotland – and Five

What a result for Scotland. We go one up against mighty Spain thanks to an own goal, and then have a couple of great chances saved by the Spanish keeper/skudded into his legs by the onrushing Scots forward. I’m thinking I’ll have to eat lots of humble pie (more!) after my gloom earlier today. And then Spain come back with a penalty, and start turning the screw. Pressure, pressure.

And then all the lights go out around the stadium.

An act of God? An act of the tartan army? The act of a rogue Englishman, keen to ensure the resultant draw keeps Bertie Vogts in a job? We can but speculate, and I’m sure the studio team, desperately filling for time on Five, will get onto the topic shortly.

As Nick Miners notes in the comments below, John Barnes is a presenter so wooden “he should have green hair”. The s-t-r-e-t-c-h-e-d post-mach chat is truly crigeworthy telly. We come back from an adbreak, and Barnes looks terrified: “the lights have gone out, so we can’t bring you any football!”

The scenes in the studio are almost as chaotic as on the pitch in Spain. Pat Nevin, one of the pundits, has forgotten to silence his mobile in the excitement, and once a text message comes in – “beeeep!” – fumbles around, taking an amazingly long time to turn the thing off, with all they keypresses and noises clearly audible over Kenny Dalglish’s mumble. Hang on – maybe he’s replying? Texting back? Listening to voicemail? Hard to tell.

Always uncomfortable with the subject of the night – Scottish fitba – now they’ve started waffling on at length about the England squad, which will have tellies all around Scotland clicking off rapid style. And now and again they cut to an interviews with management and players, and the cues to the reporter from the director are clearly audible – “are those levels OK for you?” just before they start, “thank him if you can” at the end. It’s a shambles.

A bit like ITV, only worse, Five really shouldn’t be allowed to show the beautiful game. I mean – an act of parliament, or something, anyone?

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